WLTP: prosedur รป standard
Standarda WLTP pรชvajoyek pejirandina wesayรฎta ceribandinรช ya cรฎhanรฎ ye. Ew ji vรช yekรช pรชk tรช ku otomobรฎl ceribandinan derbas dike ku rewลรชn ajotinรช yรชn cihรชreng simul dike da ku bikaribe mezaxtina sotemeniyรช รป emรฎsyonรชn CO2 bibรฎne. WLTP ลรปna NEDC girt รป bandorek berbiรงav li ser cezayรช jรฎngehรช kir.
๐ WLTP รงi ye?
Le wltpji bo prosedurรชn ceribandinรช yรชn li seranserรช cรฎhanรช ji bo otomobรฎlรชn rรชwiyan protokolek standardkirรฎ ye ji bo pejirandina otomobรฎlรชn rรชwiyan รป wesayรฎtรชn sivik รชn bazirganรฎ. Ew prosedurek ceribandinรช ye, komek ceribandinรชn ku dipรฎvin:
- La mezaxtina sotemeniyรช ;
- Xweseriya elektrรฎkรช ;
- Redkirina jiKรชmasiyรชn CO2 ;
- Qirรชjker.
Armanca WLTP ew e ku bi gerdรปnรฎ prosedurรชn ceribandin รป pejirandina wesayรฎtan li hev bike. Li Ewropayรช, WLTP ji รlona 2017-an vir ve ji bo modelรชn gerรฎdeyรชn nรป รป ji รฎlona 2018-an vir ve ji bo otomobรฎlรชn nรป tรช sepandin. Li รรฎnรช รป Japonyayรช jรฎ tรช bikaranรฎn.
WLTP encama xebata komeke xebatรช ya Neteweyรชn Yekbรปyรฎ ye. Ew armanc dike ลopa karbonรช ya otomobรฎlรช kรชm bikeji bo teserรปfkirina sotemeniyรช รป bi gelemperรฎ belavkirina CO2 ya wesayรฎtan sรฎnordar bike. Ew beลek ji nรชzรฎkatiyek gerdรปnรฎ ye ji bo รงareserkirina qirรชjiya otomobรฎlan.
Ev prosedur di heman demรช de dihรชle ku xerรฎdar wรชneya herรฎ rast a emel รป xerckirina sotemeniyรช ya wesayรฎtรชn xwe hebe.
Niha WLTP li ser bingehรช ye testรชn laboratรฎf... Lรช fikir ev e ku meriv ลert รป mercรชn ajotinรช bi qasรฎ ku mimkun dibe simule bike. Ji ber vรช yekรช, standarda WLTP pรฎvanรชn cihรชreng digire: Lez รป rewลรชn cihรชreng, รป her weha kategoriya giraniya gerรฎdeyรช, alavรชn cihรชreng, buhabรปna tirรช, hwd.
WLTC sรช รงerxรชn ceribandinรช yรชn cihรชreng li gorรฎ รงรฎna wesayรฎtรช vedihewรฎne:
- Dersa 1 : Wesayรฎtรชn kรชm-hรชza bi hรชza taybetรฎ (hรชza motorรช / giraniya vala di rรชza xebitandinรช de) ne ji 22 W / kg;
- Dersa 2 : wesayitรชn bi dendika hรชzรช ji 22 W / kg lรช kรชmtir an wekhev ji 34 W / kg;
- Dersa 3 : wesayitรชn bi dendika hรชza bilind ji 34 W / kg.
Her yek ji van polan xwedan รงend รงerxรชn ajotinรช ye ku di cรฎhรชreng รชn hawรฎrdorรช de karanรฎna cรฎhana rastรฎn texmรฎn bike: bajar, gund, rรช รป otoban. Her รงรฎnek jรฎ bi lezรชn cรปda ji รงend beลan pรชk tรช.
๐ WLTP an NEDC?
Le Encรปmena Niลtimanรฎ ya Pรชลveรงรปna Aborรฎji bo รงerxa ajotinรช ya nรป ya Ewropรฎ, standardek din a pejirandina wesayรฎta nรป. Li Ewropayรช ket meriyetรช 1997lรช ew bรป ji hรชla WLTP ve hatรฎ guhertin AT 2017.
NEDC ji ceribandina wesayรฎtan di bin ลert รป mercรชn cรปrbecรปr lez รป germ de pรชk dihat. Lรช ev ceribandin li ser hatin kirin Dรฎwana testรช ne li ser rรช, รป ลert รป mercรชn testรช dรปr hatin hesibandin.
Bi taybetรฎ reqemรชn serfkirinรช hatin rexnekirin. NEDC jรฎ di navenda nรฎqaลรช de bรป Dieselgate ku Volkswagen vedihewรฎne. Bi rastรฎ, emรฎsyonรชn CO2 yรชn ku ji hรชla NEDC ve tรชne pรฎvandin di pratรฎkรช de pir zรชde bรปn, bi qasรฎ 50% di sala 2020-an de.
Ji ber vรช yekรช, Yekรฎtiya Ewropรฎ รงerxa WLTP-รช ji รlona 2017-an ve li ser modelรชn nรป รป ji รฎlona 2018-an ve li ser hemรฎ wesayรฎtรชn nรป bicรฎh tรฎne. Dรปv re ew ji nรป ve hate sรชwirandin da ku xerรฎdar รป rรชza wesayรฎtรชn elektrรฎkรช รงรชtir nรฎลan bide.
โ๏ธ Bi WLTP re รงi diguhere?
Veguhastina ji NEDC ber bi WLTP ve gelek tiลtan diguhezรฎne, bรช guman, ji bo xerรฎdaran. Standarda tundtir ya WLTP daneyรชn li ser serfkirin รป belavkirina qirรชjan peyda dike. realรฎsttir... Ev rasterast li ser hesabkirinรช bandor dike. cezayรช jรฎngehรชku ji ber ku WLTP hate sepandin gelek caran guherรฎ.
Herweha, asta alavรชn erebeya nรป niha dema ku emรฎsyonรชn CO2 tรชne hesibandin tรช hesibandin, ku berรช ne wusa bรป. Dema kirรฎna gerรฎdeyรช baldar bin ji vebijarkรชn ku hรปn hilbijรชrin, ji ber ku ev รช bandorรช li cezayรช weya jรฎngehรช bike.
Guhertinek din: pirsa li ser kรชmkirinรฎ... Digel ku NEDC vรช rรชbaza kรชmkirina berdรชl di berjewendiya zรชdebรปnรช de teลwรฎq kir, ev ji bo WLTP ne wusa ye. Ev standarda nรป ji motorรชn piรงรปk re รป hem jรฎ kรชmtir feydeyรชn peyda dike veguherรฎnรชn otomatรฎk... Ji bo ya paลรฎn, niha lรชรงรปnek piรงรปk heye ku di NEDC de nayรช xuyang kirin.
Ji ber vรช yekรช naha hรปn hemรฎ li ser standarda WLTP dizanin! Wekรฎ ku hรปn fรชm dikin, ev protokol di hesabkirina cezayรช jรฎngehรช de rolek girรฎng dilรฎze. Diyar e, armanca WLTP ev e Qirรชjiyรช kรชm bikin wesayรฎt รป bi taybetรฎ jรฎ emรฎsyonรชn CO2.
